Medicines do not cure Parkinson's disease, but they can significantly relieve symptoms. Levodopa-based therapy remains the most effective medicine for motor symptoms. Other medicines (dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors) may be used alone or in combination. Doses and timing are carefully adjusted by a physician based on effect and side effects.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) involves implanted electrodes in specific brain areas connected to a pacemaker-like device. DBS can help reduce tremor, fluctuations and dyskinesia. Focused ultrasound or other procedures may be used for medication-resistant tremor. These options require detailed evaluation at specialized hospitals.
Regular aerobic exercise (walking, cycling, swimming) helps maintain strength, balance and mood. Physical therapy addresses gait, posture, stretching and fall prevention. Occupational therapy helps with daily tasks such as dressing, eating, and writing. Speech therapy addresses soft or unclear speech and swallowing difficulties. Psychological support, counseling and support groups help patients and families cope emotionally.
Created by Charlie Shine, Ph.D., Brain Scientist. Contact: shcbrain@yahoo.com. Website: brains4goodlife.com.